Showing posts with label Korea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Korea. Show all posts

SOUTH KOREA: Migrant Workers' Rights Clouded by Race, Class

>> Sunday, August 17, 2008


By Alex Jong Lee

SEOUL, Dec 19 (IPS) - Since August, rights activists in South Korea have been fighting a crackdown on illegal migrant workers. But South Asian and South-east Asians are resentful that Westerners, particularly those in the country’s booming English language teaching industry, are seen differently.

"I guess the perspective of the Korean left (how they focus on migrant exploitation) is okay but that can be problematic if they are not talking about ‘white migrants,’" said Bonojit Hussain, a member of the Progressive Students’ Union in India and a graduate student at Song Kong Hoe University.

Most "progressives" in S. Korea, he suggested, highlight the "plight" of migrant workers and push for legal reforms, but downplay issues of race, class, and nationality, particularly where it concerns English language-teaching foreign workers from the richer Western countries.

Moreover, he said, popular discourse on migration has become more politicised and the word, "migrant" itself usually evokes negative sentiment.

"If you bring the element of class into it, not their class background in their own country but after coming to Korea -- white or brown or yellow or whatever -- then if you add the dynamics of class, then I think we should qualify it this way: ‘working class migrant’ and ‘elite migrant,’" Hussain argued. "There is a distinction --all white migrants are elite."

MORE HERE

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Help-institutions for migrant workers in Korea

>> Wednesday, August 13, 2008

Korea’s Migrant Workers Find Voice on Air

The Korean Community TV Channel RTV launched the Migrant Worker’s Television (MWTV) in 2005.Presenters include migrants who run the gauntlet of Korea’s Immigration Bureau. MWTV broadcasts weekly news programs in nine languages (Bengali, Burmese, Chinese, English, Indonesian, Mongolian, Nepali, Russian and Tagalog), focusing on issues of importance to migrant workers, news from home countries and explanations of Korean news for foreign residents.

Migrant workers offered free interpretation and counseling

……Overseas workers suffer more than just homesickness, misunderstanding and improper treatment due to lack of communication and cultural differences at their workplaces or in course of daily living. Having grown aware of overseas workers' difficulties living in Korea, the Korea International Labor Foundation (KOILAF) Interpretation Service Center has been helping migrant workers to understand Korea better, including labor-related legal issues and cultural understanding, by providing language assistance service in seven languages -- English, Chinese, Vietnamese, Mongolian, Russian, Indonesian and Thai.

KASAMMAKO or Unity of Filipino Migrant Workers in Korea is an alliance of Filipino migrant organizations in Korea. It was originally composed of the following migrant groups:

1. Association of Filipino Migrant Workers in Korea (AFILMWOK)
2. Bicol Association
3. Federation of Filipino Workers in Korea (FFWK)
4. New Era Foundation
5. Sama-sama sa Korea (SSK)

Migrante International
Alliance of Filipino Migrant Organizations

Migrant Workers Health Association in Korea

Cordillera Brotherhood Association

Sagada Migrant Workers Association

Guri Pastoral Center ... 031-566-1141
Ansan Galilea Center ... 031-494-8411
Suwon Emmaus Center ... 031-257-8501
Friends Without Borders Counseling Office ... 032-345-6734/5
Gasan, Song-uri Int'l. Community ... 031-543-5296
Uijungbu, Nokyandong Migrant Center ... 031-878-6926
Masok Chonmasan Migrant Center ... 031-593-6542
Bomun, Seoul Foreign Labor Counseling Office ... 02-928-2049/ 924-2706

RELATED LINKS

Asia Pacific Forum on Law, Women, and Development

The Church Intervention on Filipino Migration International Catholic Migration Commission

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OFWs reach out

>> Sunday, August 10, 2008

News of ka-ilian Robert Degawan hit with stroke while in Korea comes in trying times to the life of an overseas contract worker and people around. Being a migrant worker, one gets out from the confines of home and be vulnerable to risks and uncertainties. That is, risks of being alone in a far away place when tragedy strikes as getting sick, abused, helpless, lonely, or in extremely unfortunate cases, death.

With no one familiar except one’s face in a strange land, the migrant worker first relies for help on friends and ka-ilian (townmate) within the immediate vicinity in times of distress.


I came to know of Robert’s case through a chat with an aunt who works in Korea as a factory worker. She also happens to be a relative by affinity of Robert. She attends the same Catholic church with Robert and other OFW - Cordillerans.

Below are some information which she shared to me which is relevant to any other migrant worker elsewhere in this world. Together with Roland ‘Balanza’ Bosaing who heads the Korea-based Sagada Migrant Workers Organization, they approached the help of another kailian who gave initial support for the patient’s hospital fees. Just like most hospitals today in the Philippines and elsewhere, this certain hospital in Korea apparently does not do the necessary operation until initial amount is given but that’s another story.

Back to migrant work.


In almost all places where migrant workers are found, the presence of an OFW organization helps. This is where immediate support in one way or another comes in. Robert is a member of the Sagada migrant workers organization and a former officer. The organization is now soliciting funds to help defray his hospital costs. Being a church member also helps. The Catholic priest in charge of the pastoral center, Fr Paul Cho, visits the patient and helps out in any which way he can. Also, ka-ilian find ways in how to reach out to their own relatives and ka-ilian.

Lynette, a Korea-based kailian migrant worker informed her uncle based in the US about Robert’s situation. The information found its way to the Saint Marys egroups to the desk of the Social Concerns office of the Episcopal Church in the Philippines. ECP now coordinates with Shalom Center of the Anglican church based in Korea. First things first done, migrant workers now await support from relatives back home and institutions supposed to be attentive to migrant workers’ woes. Immediate relatives who most of the time are away from the victim, now have basic information how to respond to the situation. And so with institutions including the church and the respective Philippine Embassy.

With over eight million Filipino migrant workers who are abroad working as domestic helpers, construction workers, drivers, care givers, English teachers, and other low paid menial jobs in order to support their families, vulnerability to exploitation, distress, sickness and untimely death are close. This include other professional jobs such as nurses, dentists and engineers who are better located yet are still vulnerable to related migrant workers’ issues.

Such that the presence of support systems like a close circle of friends, an organization, the church, are immediate sources of support. In most cases, the employer is a source of problem thus had not been a support system to turn to.

It is at trying and difficult times that the Philippine Embassy located in each country have their responsibility to attend to the needs of migrant workers immediately.

Indeed, answering 20 percent of the country's gross domestic product, migrant workers sent $14.45 billion through banks in 2007 exceeding the central bank's target by $100 million.

Post your views on Comments on the link below and let others know.Or email me at ginadizon@yahoo.com

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